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Title
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Disparities in dialysis treatment and outcomes for Dutch and Belgian children with immigrant parents
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Author
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Abstract
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| In Belgium and the Netherlands, up to 40% of the children on dialysis are children with immigrant parents of non-Western European origin (non-Western). Concerns exist regarding whether these non-Western patients receive the same quality of care as children with parents of Western European origin (Western). We compared initial dialysis, post-initial treatment, and outcomes between non-Western and Western patients on dialysis. All children < 19 years old on chronic dialysis in the Netherlands and Belgium between September 2007 and May 2011 were included in the study. Non-Western patients were defined as children of whom one or both parents were born in non-Western countries. Seventy-nine of the 179 included patients (44%) were non-Western children. Compared to Western patients, non-Western patients more often were treated with hemodialysis (HD) instead of peritoneal dialysis (PD) as first dialysis mode (52 vs. 37%, p = 0.046). Before renal transplantation, non-Western patients were on dialysis for a median (range) of 30 (5-99) months, vs. 15 (0-66) months in Western patients (p = 0.007). Renal osteodystrophy was diagnosed in 34% of non-Western vs. 18% of Western patients (p = 0.028). The incidence rate ratio [95% confidence interval] for acute peritonitis was 2.44 [1.43-4.17] (p = 0.032) for non-Western compared to Western patients. There are important disparities between children on chronic dialysis with parents from Western European origin and those from non-Western European origin in the choice of modality, duration, and outcomes of dialysis therapy. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Pediatric nephrology. - Berlin, 1981, currens
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Publication
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Berlin
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2012
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ISSN
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0931-041X
[print]
1432-198X
[online]
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DOI
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10.1007/S00467-012-2135-7
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Volume/pages
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27
:8
(2012)
, p. 1369-1379
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ISI
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000305682600019
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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