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Title
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An improved protocol for efficient engraftment in NOD/LTSZ-SCIDIL- mice allows HIV replication and development of anti-HIV immune responses
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Author
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Abstract
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| Cord blood hematopoietic progenitor cells (CB-HPCs) transplanted immunodeficient NOD/LtsZ-scidIL2R gamma(null) (NSG) and NOD/SCID/IL2R gamma(null) (NOG) mice need efficient human cell engraftment for long-term HIV-1 replication studies. Total body irradiation (TBI) is a classical myeloablation regimen used to improve engraftment levels of human cells in these humanized mice. Some recent reports suggest the use of busulfan as a myeloablation regimen to transplant HPCs in neonatal and adult NSG mice. In the present study, we further ameliorated the busulfan myeloablation regimen with fresh CB-CD34+cell transplantation in 3-4 week old NSG mice. In this CB-CD34+transplanted NSG mice engraftment efficiency of human CD45+cell is over 90% in peripheral blood. Optimal engraftment promoted early and increased CD3+T cell levels, with better lymphoid tissue development and prolonged human cell chimerism over 300 days. These humanized NSG mice have shown long-lasting viremia after HIV-1JRCSF and HIV-1Bal inoculation through intravenous and rectal routes. We also saw a gradual decline of the CD4+T cell count, widespread immune activation, up-regulation of inflammation marker and microbial translocation after HIV-1 infection. Humanized NSG mice reconstituted according to our new protocol produced, moderate cellular and humoral immune responses to HIV-1 postinfection. We believe that NSG mice reconstituted according to our easy to use protocol will provide a better in vivo model for HIV-1 replication and anti-HIV-1 therapy trials. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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PLoS ONE
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Publication
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2012
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ISSN
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1932-6203
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DOI
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10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0038491
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Volume/pages
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7
:6
(2012)
, 16 p.
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Article Reference
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e38491
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ISI
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000305341700079
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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