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Title
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Metal exposure and accumulation patterns in free-range cows (**Bos taurus**) in a contaminated natural area : influence of spatial and social behavior
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Author
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Abstract
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| Possible effects of spatial metal distribution, seasonal-, ecological- and ethological parameters, on the metal exposure of cows were investigated. Therefore the habitat use, vegetation selection and foraging behavior of two free ranging Galloway herds in a metal polluted nature reserve were observed. Metal concentrations in soil, vegetation, hair, blood and feces were measured. Although both herds lived in the same reserve, their metal exposure differed significantly. A high consumption of soft rush by herd 1 during winter for instance was responsible for a large increase in daily Cd intake. The results of this study suggest that the exposure and health risks of large grazers can probably not only be predicted by a general monitoring of soil and vegetation pollution. Also detailed information about the occurring vegetation types, spatial habitat use together with the social- and foraging behavior and diet selection of the species need to be studied. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Environmental pollution. - London, 1987, currens
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Publication
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London
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2013
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ISSN
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0269-7491
[print]
1873-6424
[online]
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DOI
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10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2012.09.006
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Volume/pages
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172
(2013)
, p. 186-199
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ISI
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000312766300023
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (publisher's version - intranet only)
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