Publication
Title
Physiological change in an insular lizard population confirms the reversed island syndrome
Author
Abstract
Unpredictable environmental conditions and highly fluctuating population densities are believed to have produced a reversed island syndrome (RIS) in an insular population of the Wall lizard on Licosa Islet, Italy. Several of the physiological, behavioural, and life-history changes that constitute the RIS could result from positive selection on increased activity of melanocortins. For example, increased levels of a-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) should lead to increased investment in reproduction and increased immunocompetence in the island population. We tested the crucial assumption of this idea that plasma levels of a-MSH in Licosa Islet lizards are elevated compared to those of the mainland relatives. We also tested for differences in reproductive effort between populations, by measuring plasma levels of 5-a-dihydrotestosterone in males and clutch mass in females. In addition, we assessed ectoparasite load as an indicator for the lizards resistance to environmental stress. In agreement with the RIS, we found that insular lizards exhibit higher a-MSH levels, allocate more energy to reproduction, and have a reduced ectoparasite load compared to the nearest mainland population. (c) 2012 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2012, ??, ????.
Language
English
Source (journal)
Biological journal of the Linnean Society. - London
Publication
London : 2013
ISSN
0024-4066 [print]
1095-8312 [online]
DOI
10.1111/J.1095-8312.2012.02019.X
Volume/pages
108 :1 (2013) , p. 144-150
ISI
000312543100013
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
Full text (publisher's version - intranet only)
UAntwerpen
Faculty/Department
Research group
Publication type
Subject
Affiliation
Publications with a UAntwerp address
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 28.02.2013
Last edited 02.10.2024
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