Publication
Title
Carboxyterminal cleavage of the chemokines MIG and IP-10 by gelatinase B and neutrophil collagenase
Author
Abstract
Proteolytic processing is an important regulatory mechanism for chemokines. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), such as gelatinase A/MMP-2 and gelatinase B/MMP-9, are known to process the aminoterminal end of various chemokines, including interleukin-8 (IL-8/CXCL-8) and monocyte chemotactic protein-3 (MCP-3/CXCL-7). In the present study, two proteases, gelatinase B and neutrophil collagenase/MMP-8, are shown for the first time to process the carboxyterminal end of two chemokines, monokine induced by interferon (IFN)-γ (MIG/CXCL-9) and IFN-inducible protein-10 (IP-10/CXCL-10). Neutrophil collagenase degrades MIG into small fragments and cleaves IP-10 behind positions 71 and 73. Gelatinase B degrades IP-10 and cleaves MIG at three different sites in its extended carboxyterminal region. This results in the formation of MIG(194), MIG(193), and MIG(190). In general, gelatinase B was more efficient than neutrophil collagenase in processing these chemokines. Alignment of the CXC chemokines with the respective cleavage sites by both MMPs identified the ELR motif as a possible determinant for amino terminal cleavage by these MMPs.
Language
English
Source (journal)
Biochemical and biophysical research communications. - New York, N.Y.
Publication
New York, N.Y. : 2003
ISSN
0006-291X
DOI
10.1016/J.BBRC.2003.09.098
Volume/pages
310 :3 (2003) , p. 889-896
ISI
000185991400035
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
Full text (publisher's version - intranet only)
UAntwerpen
Faculty/Department
Publication type
Subject
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 14.03.2013
Last edited 22.11.2024
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