Publication
Title
Inhibitory KIR/HLA incompatibility between sexual partners confers protection against HIV-1 transmission
Author
Abstract
Killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) regulate natural killer (NK) cells in a human leukocyte antigen (HLA)dependent manner. KIR/HLA mismatched hematopoietic stem cell transplants induce alloreactive NK cells, which prevent leukemia relapse. Certain KIR/HLA combinations protect against HIV-1 infection, but the effect of KIR/HLA mismatches between sexual partners has never been investigated. In this study, we analyzed the effect of allogeneic KIR/HLA combinations on HIV-1 transmission in a West African population of HIV-1discordant and concordant couples. HIV-1discordant couples were characterized by recipient partners with homozygous KIR2DL2, and by a mismatched recipient partner KIR2DL1/HLA-C2 with index partner HLA-C1/C1 combination expected to allow licensed missing self NK cell killing of index partners' cells. HIV-1concordant couples on the other hand were characterized by KIR2DL3 homozygous recipient partners with HLA-C1/C2 bearing index partners, resulting in a matched KIR/HLA combination expected to inhibit NK cell killing. In vitro cocultures of healthy donor-derived NK cells and HIV-1 patient-derived CD4+ T cells confirmed the involvement of these allogeneic KIR/HLA combinations in NK cellmediated CD4+ T-cell killing. Our data suggest that KIR/HLA incompatibility between sexual partners confers protection against HIV-1 transmission and that this may be due to alloreactive NK cell killing of the HIV-1infected partner's cells.
Language
English
Source (journal)
Blood / American Society of Hematology. - New York, N.Y.
Publication
New York, N.Y. : 2013
ISSN
0006-4971
DOI
10.1182/BLOOD-2012-09-455352
Volume/pages
121 :7 (2013) , p. 1157-1164
ISI
000314870700019
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
UAntwerpen
Faculty/Department
Research group
Publication type
Subject
Affiliation
Publications with a UAntwerp address
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 20.03.2013
Last edited 02.10.2024
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