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Title
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Loss of ALS-associated TDP-43 in zebrafish causes muscle degeneration, vascular dysfunction, and reduced motor neuron axon outgrowth
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Author
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Abstract
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| Mutations in the Tar DNA binding protein of 43 kDa (TDP-43; TARDBP) are associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43+ inclusions (FTLD-TDP). To determine the physiological function of TDP-43, we knocked out zebrafish Tardbp and its paralogue Tardbp (TAR DNA binding protein-like), which lacks the glycine-rich domain where ALS- and FTLD-TDPassociated mutations cluster. tardbp mutants show no phenotype, a result of compensation by a unique splice variant of tardbpl that additionally contains a C-terminal elongation highly homologous to the glycine-rich domain of tardbp. Double-homozygous mutants of tardbp and tardbpl show muscle degeneration, strongly reduced blood circulation, mispatterning of vessels, impaired spinal motor neuron axon outgrowth, and early death. In double mutants the muscle-specific actin binding protein Filamin Ca is up-regulated. Strikingly, Filamin C is similarly increased in the frontal cortex of FTLD-TDP patients, suggesting aberrant expression in smooth muscle cells and TDP-43 loss-of-function as one underlying disease mechanism. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. - Washington, D.C.
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Publication
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Washington, D.C.
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2013
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ISSN
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0027-8424
[Print]
1091-6490
[Online]
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DOI
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10.1073/PNAS.1218311110
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Volume/pages
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110
:13
(2013)
, p. 4986-4991
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ISI
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000318031900036
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (publisher's version - intranet only)
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