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Title
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Effect of spin-orbit couplings in graphene with and without potential modulation
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Author
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Abstract
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| We investigate the effect of Rashba and intrinsic spin-orbit couplings on the electronic properties and spin configurations of Dirac fermions confined in: (i) a flat graphene sheet, (ii) a graphene wire with p-n-p structure, and (iii) a superlattice of graphene wires. The interplay between the spin-orbit interaction mechanisms breaks the electron-hole symmetry and the spin configuration induced by Rashba spin-orbit coupling lacks inversion symmetry in k space. We show that the Rashba spin-orbit interaction doubles the Fabry-Perot resonant modes in the transmission spectrum of a graphene wire and opens new channels for the electron transmission. Moreover, it leads to the appearance of spin split extra Dirac cones in the energy spectrum of a graphene superlattice. It is shown that the spin of the electrons and holes confined in a flat graphene sheet is always perpendicular to their motion while this is not the case for the other nanostructures. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics. - Lancaster, Pa, 1998 - 2015
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Publication
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Lancaster, Pa
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2013
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ISSN
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1098-0121
[print]
1550-235X
[online]
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DOI
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10.1103/PHYSREVB.88.115408
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Volume/pages
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88
:11
(2013)
, p. 1-9
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Article Reference
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115408
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ISI
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000323944600005
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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