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Title
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Screening for fitness to drive after stroke : a systematic review and meta-analysis
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Author
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Abstract
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| Objective: To identify the best determinants of fitness to drive after stroke, following a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: Twenty databases were searched, from inception until May 1, 2010. Potentially relevant studies were reviewed by 2 authors for eligibility. Methodologic quality was assessed by Newcastle-Ottawa scores. The fitness-to-drive outcome was a pass-fail decision following an on-road evaluation. Differences in off-road performance between the pass and fail groups were calculated using weighted mean effect sizes (d(w)). Statistical heterogeneity was determined with the I(2) statistic. Random-effects models were performed when the assumption of homogeneity was not met. Cutoff scores of accurate determinants were estimated via receiver operating characteristic analyses. Results: Thirty studies were included in the systematic review and 27 in the meta-analysis. Out of 1,728 participants, 938 (54%) passed the on-road evaluation. The best determinants were Road Sign Recognition (d(w) 1.22; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.44; I(2), 58%), Compass (d(w) 1.06; 95% CI 0.74-1.39; I(2), 36%), and Trail Making Test B (TMT B; d(w) 0.81; 95% CI 0.48-1.15; I(2), 49%). Cutoff values of 8.5 points for Road Sign Recognition, 25 points for Compass, and 90 seconds for TMT B were identified to classify unsafe drivers with accuracies of 84%, 85%, and 80%, respectively. Three out of 4 studies found no increased risk of accident involvement in persons cleared to resume driving after stroke. Conclusions: The Road Sign Recognition, Compass, and TMT B are clinically administrable office-based tests that can be used to identify persons with stroke at risk of failing an on-road assessment. Neurology (R) 2011; 76:747-756 |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Neurology / American Academy of Neurology. - Minneapolis, Minn
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Publication
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Minneapolis, Minn
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2011
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ISSN
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0028-3878
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DOI
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10.1212/WNL.0B013E31820D6300
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Volume/pages
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76
:8
(2011)
, p. 747-756
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ISI
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000287574500017
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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