Publication
Title
Barriers to antipsychotic discontinuation in nursing homes : an exploratory study
Author
Abstract
Objectives: Despite safety warnings on serious adverse effects and guidance advising discontinuation, antipsychotic use in nursing homes remains high. Studies documenting the barriers experienced to antipsychotic discontinuation are rare. This exploratory study investigates the willingness of nurses and general practitioners (GPs) as well as the barriers to undertake antipsychotic discontinuation.Design and setting: A mixed-method study involving an expert meeting, followed by a survey using structured questionnaires distributed to responsible nurses (primary caregivers) and treating GPs on selected nursing home residents in Belgian nursing homes to generate case-specific information.Results: Antipsychotic users (n = 113) had a mean age of 81years (range 57-97); 62% were female and 81% had moderate to severe cognitive impairment. Nurses and GPs indicated a willingness for antipsychotic discontinuation in a small proportion of residents, 13.8% and 12.2%, respectively, with a shared willingness in only 4.2%. Residents for whom there was a higher willingness to try antipsychotic discontinuation were generally older (mean age 84.6vs. 80.3, p = 0.07), had high physical dependency (ADL > 14, 93.3% vs. 60.9%, p = 0.01) and resided on a ward with controlled access (80.0% vs. 45.7%, p = 0.02). In contrast, residents for whom there was a significant lower willingness for discontinuation already had a previously failed discontinuation effort, and may present risk of harm to themselves or to others. Nurses working longer on the ward, with lower education, presented higher barriers to discontinuation of antipsychotics.Conclusion: Nurses and GPs share a very low willingness and high barriers to antipsychotic discontinuation. To implement discontinuation programs, complex multidisciplinary interventions should be offered taking existing barriers into account.
Language
English
Source (journal)
Aging and mental health. - Abington
Publication
Abington : 2014
ISSN
1360-7863
DOI
10.1080/13607863.2013.832732
Volume/pages
18 :3 (2014) , p. 346-353
ISI
000331864400010
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
Full text (publisher's version - intranet only)
UAntwerpen
Faculty/Department
Research group
Publication type
Subject
Affiliation
Publications with a UAntwerp address
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 03.07.2014
Last edited 09.10.2023
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