Publication
Title
Ubiquitination is involved in glucose-mediated downregulation of GIP receptors in islets
Author
Abstract
Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a gastrointestinal hormone that has a potent stimulatory effect on insulin release under conditions of normal glucose tolerance. However, its insulinotropic effect is reduced or even absent entirely in type 2 diabetic patients. In this study, we addressed the role of glucose concentration in the diabetic range of >= 11 mM, i.e., hyperglycemia per se, as a cause of the lack of response to GIP. Culturing rat and human pancreatic islets in >= 11 mM glucose for up to 24 h resulted in prevention of GIP-mediated intracellular cAMP increase compared with culturing in 5 mM glucose. Western blot analysis revealed a selective 67 +/- 2% (rat) and 60 +/- 8% ( =human) decrease of GIP-R expression in islets exposed to >= 11 mM glucose compared with 5 mM glucose (P < 0.001). We further immunoprecipitated GIP-R from islets and found that GIP-R was targeted for ubiquitination in a glucose- and time-dependent manner. Downregulation of GIP-R was rescued by treating isolated islets with proteasomal inhibitors lactacystin and MG-132, and the islets were once again capable of increasing intracellular cAMP levels in response to GIP. These results suggest that the GIP-R is ubiquitated, resulting in downregulation of the actions of GIP.
Language
English
Source (journal)
American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism / American Physiological Society. - Bethesda, Md
Publication
Bethesda, Md : 2007
ISSN
0193-1849
DOI
10.1152/AJPENDO.00070.2007
Volume/pages
293 :2 (2007) , p. E538-E547
ISI
000248458100014
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
Full text (publisher's version - intranet only)
UAntwerpen
Faculty/Department
Publication type
Subject
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 06.01.2015
Last edited 27.08.2024
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