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Title
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Role of intrinsic molecular dipole in energy level alignment at organic interfaces
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Author
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Abstract
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| The energy level alignment in metal-organic and organic-organic junctions of the widely used materials tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq(3)) and 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (NTCDA) is investigated. The measured alignment schemes for single and bilayer films of Alq(3) and NTCDA are interpreted with the integer charge transfer (ICT) model. Single layer films of Alq(3) feature a constant vacuum level shift of similar to 0.2-0.4 eV in the absence of charge transfer across the interface. This finding is attributed to the intrinsic dipole of the Alq(3) molecule and (partial) ordering of the molecules at the interfaces. The vacuum level shift changes the onset of Fermi level pinning, as it changes the energy needed for equilibrium charge transfer across the interface. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Applied physics letters / American Institute of Physics. - New York, N.Y., 1962, currens
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Publication
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New York, N.Y.
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American Institute of Physics
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2013
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ISSN
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0003-6951
[print]
1077-3118
[online]
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DOI
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10.1063/1.4809567
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Volume/pages
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102
:22
(2013)
, 4 p.
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Article Reference
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223301
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ISI
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000320621600081
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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