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Title
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Retrospective study of continuation electroconvulsive therapy in 50 patients
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Author
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Abstract
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| Objectives: To examine patient and treatment characteristics in continuation electroconvulsive therapy (c-ECT), defined as prolonged treatment with ECT with a maximum frequency of once a week to prevent relapse. Methods: Medical charts of 50 patients (mean age, 59 years; 74% were female) undergoing c-ECT were examined retrospectively for patient and treatment characteristics. Electrical stimulus dosage, seizure duration, and postictal suppression indices between the first and the last 4 ECT sessions were compared, and their associations with the time interval between c-ECT sessions were analyzed. Results: Almost all the patients (n = 46; 92%) experienced recurrent medication-resistant mood disorders. During a median c-ECT period of 393 days (interquartile rate, 211-677 days), the frequency of c-ECT ranged from once a week (n = 15; 30%) to once every 4 to 6 weeks (n = 17; 34%), and ECT was administered almost exclusively bifrontotemporally (n = 46, 92%). The mean (SD) time interval between consecutive c-ECT sessions was 19 (11) days. The number of days between c-ECT sessions correlated positively with median seizure duration (motor activity: r = 0.390, P = 0.005; electroencephalographic activity: r = 0.351, P = 0.013). Conclusions: In 50 patients with long-standing, recurrent, medication-resistant mood disorders who were treated with c-ECT, increased time interval between consecutive c-ECT sessions was correlated with increased seizure duration. Whether bifrontotemporal c-ECT requires a lower frequency to sustain remission compared with unilateral c-ECT needs further investigation. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Journal of ECT. - Place of publication unknown
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Publication
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Place of publication unknown
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2010
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ISSN
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1095-0680
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DOI
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10.1097/YCT.0B013E3181CF114C
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Volume/pages
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26
:4
(2010)
, p. 299-303
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ISI
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000284398900014
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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