Title
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The Berwald-type connection associated to time-dependent second-order differential equations
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Author
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Abstract
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We investigate the notions of a connection of Finsler type and of Berwald type on the first jet bundle J(1)pi of a manifold E which is fibred over IR. Such connections are associated to a given horizontal distribution on the bundle pi(1)(0) : J(1)pi --> E, which in particular may come from a time-dependent system of second-order ordinary differential equations. In order to accomodate three existing constructions of a Berwald-type connection for a second-order system, we first introduce equivalence classes of connections of Finsler and Berwald type. By exploring the differences between the existing models in more depth, we come to a new construction which in many respects can be regarded as giving an optimal representative of the class of Berwald-type connections. We briefly enter into two related matters: one is the definition of connections of the type of Cartan, Chern-Rund and Hashiguchi when a metric tensor field is given; the other one is the potential effect of the newly acquired insights on the theory of derivations on forms along the projection pi(1)(0). |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Houston journal of mathematics. - Houston, Tex.
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Publication
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Houston, Tex.
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2001
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ISSN
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0362-1588
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Volume/pages
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27
:4
(2001)
, p. 763-797
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ISI
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000173864300006
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