Title
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Enoxaparin as adjunctive antithrombin therapy for ST-elevation myocardial infarction : results of the ENTIRE-thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 23 trial
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Author
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Institution/Organisation
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ENTIRE-TIMI 23 Investigators
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Abstract
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Background-ENTIRE-TIMI 23 evaluated enoxaparin with full-dose tenecteplase (TNK) and hatf-dose TNK plus abciximab. Methods and Results-Patients (n=483) with ST-elevation MI presenting <6 hours from symptom onset were randomized to full-dose TNK and either unfractionated heparin (UFH) (bolus 60 U/kg, infusion 12 U/kg per hour) or enoxaparin (1.0 mg/kg subcutaneously every 12 hours initial 30 mg, intravenous bolus), or half-dose TNK plus abciximab and either UFH (bolus 40 U/kg; infusion 7 U/kg per hour) or enoxaparin (0.3 to 0.75 mg/kg subcutaneously every 12 hours+/-initial intravenous bolus of 30 mg). With full-dose TNK and UFH, the rate of TMI 3 flow at 60 minutes was 52% and was 48% to 51%, With enoxaparin. Using combination therapy, the rate of TIMI 3 flow was 48% with UFH and 47% to 58% with enoxaparin. The rate of TEMI 3 flow among all UFH patients was 50% and was 51% among enoxaparin patients. Through 30 days, death/recurrent MI occurred in the full-dose TNK group in 15.9% of patients with UFH and 4.4% with enoxaparin (P=0.005). In the combination therapy group, the rates were 6.5% with UFH and 5.5% with enoxaparin. The rate of major hemorrhage with full-dose TNK was 2.4% with UFH and 1.9% with enoxaparin; with combination therapy, it was 5.2% using UFH and 8.5% with enoxaparin. Conclusions-Enoxaparin is associated with similar TIMI 3 flow rates as UFH at an early time point while exhibiting advantages over UFH with respect to ischemic events through 30 days. These findings with enoxaparin are achieved with a similar risk of major hemorrhage. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Circulation / American Heart Association. - New York, N.Y.
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Publication
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New York, N.Y.
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2002
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ISSN
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0009-7322
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DOI
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10.1161/01.CIR.0000013402.34759.46
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Volume/pages
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105
:14
(2002)
, p. 1642-1649
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ISI
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000174987300188
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (publisher's version - intranet only)
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