Title
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ENDOR study of an O- ion observed in X-ray-irradiated carbonated hydroxyapatite powders
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Author
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Abstract
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A carbonated hydroxyapatite powder synthesized at high temperatures has been examined with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR). In the EPR spectra, an intense signal assigned to an O- radical was observed. The interactions of the O- radical with three inequivalent sets of P-31 nuclei as well as with one set of protons were resolved in the ENDOR powder spectra. By a careful analysis of the ENDOR powder spectra using computer simulations based on the ''orientation-selection principle,'' a detailed model for the O- radical and its surroundings could be derived. In this way, it was established unambiguously that the O- ion is located on a hydroxyl site. In addition, experimental evidence was found that the precursor of the O- radical is a carbonate group, and not a hydroxyl group. Next to the O- radical, EPR and ENDOR resonances of another paramagnetic center were observed. After analysis of the spectra and by comparing the results with previous work, this radical was assigned to a CO33- ion located at a phosphate site. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Physical review : B : condensed matter. - New York, N.Y., 1978 - 1997
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Publication
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New York, N.Y.
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1996
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ISSN
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0163-1829
[print]
1095-3795
[online]
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DOI
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10.1103/PHYSREVB.53.5190
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Volume/pages
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53
:9
(1996)
, p. 5190-5197
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ISI
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A1996UA01100039
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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