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Title
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Within- and between-individual (co)variance partitioning reveals limited pleiotropic effects of testosterone on immune function, sexual signaling, and parental investment
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Author
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Abstract
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| How and why individuals differ from each other is a central question in behavioral and evolutionary ecology, because selection particularly acts on this among-individual variation. It is therefore important to accurately partition phenotypic variances into their within- and between-individual components. Partitioning covariances into both components can also inform about underlying mechanistic pathways that potentially interlink trait expression. In the current study, we applied such a (co)variance partitioning approach to test key predictions of two central hypotheses in behavioral ecology, namely the immunocompetence handicap hypothesis and the challenge hypothesis. To this end, we assessed potential pleiotropic effects of testosterone on male sexual signaling, immune function, and parental care. We here repeatedly measured a set of relevant traits in 47 breeding pairs of captive canaries (Serinus canaria). We found that a within-individual increase in female testosterone level suppressed immune function. Furthermore, testosterone levels were positively related to male song repertoire size as an important component of sexual signaling at the between-male level. These were, however, the only relevant significant correlations. Overall, our data do therefore not convincingly support the hypotheses tested and suggest rather limited hormonal pleiotropic effects of testosterone on immune function, parental care, and male sexual signaling, at least in our study system. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Behavioral ecology and sociobiology. - Berlin, 1976, currens
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Publication
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Berlin
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2017
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ISSN
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0340-5443
[print]
1432-0762
[online]
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DOI
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10.1007/S00265-017-2308-2
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Volume/pages
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71
:4
(2017)
, p. 1-12
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ISI
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000404164800007
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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Full text (publisher's version - intranet only)
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