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Title
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New solid electrolyte : structure and ion conductivity
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Author
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Abstract
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| Solid electrolytes are important materials with a wide range of technological applications. This work reports the crystal structure and electrical properties of a new solid electrolyte Na9Al(MoO4)(6). The monoclinic Na9Al(MoO4)(6) consists of isolated polyhedral, [Al(MoO4)(6)](9-) clusters composed of a central AlO6 octahedron sharing vertices with six MoO4 tetrahedra to form a three-dimensional framework. The AlO6 octahedron also shares edges with one NalO(6) octahedron and two Na2O(6) octahedra. Na3-Na5 atoms are located in the framework cavities. The structure is related to that of sodium ion conductor II-Na3Fe2(AsO4)(3). High-temperature conductivity measurements revealed that the conductivity (sigma) of Na9Al(MoO4)(6) at 803 K equals 1.63 X 10(-2) S cm(-1). The temperature behavior of the Na-23 and Al-27 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and the spin-lattice relaxation rates of the Na-23 nuclei indicate the presence of fast Na+ ion diffusion in the studied compound. At T<490 K, diffusion occurs by means of Na+ ion jumps exclusively through the sublattice of Na3-Na5 positions, whereas Na1 and Na2 become involved in the diffusion processes (through chemical exchange with the Na3-Na5 sublattice) only at higher temperatures. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Chemistry of materials / American Chemical Society. - Washington, D.C., 1989, currens
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Publication
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Washington, D.C.
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2017
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ISSN
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0897-4756
[print]
1520-5002
[online]
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DOI
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10.1021/ACS.CHEMMATER.7B03989
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Volume/pages
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29
:20
(2017)
, p. 8901-8913
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ISI
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000413884900037
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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