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Title
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Lower choline and myo-inositol in temporo-parietal cortex is associated with apathy in amnestic MCI
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Author
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Abstract
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| Apathy is a common symptom in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and is associated with an increased risk of progression to Alzheimer's disease (AD). The neural substrates underlying apathy in aMCI may involve multiple brain regions, including the anterior cingulate cortex and the temporo-parietal region. Here we investigated neurometabolites in brain regions that may underlie apathy in aMCI patients using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H-1-MRS). Twenty-eight aMCI patients with varying degrees of apathy and 20 matched controls underwent H-1-MRS. Spectra were acquired from single voxels in the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (DACC), right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and right temporoparietal cortex (TPC). Apathy was measured with the Apathy Evaluation Scale (AES). Spearman partial correlations between metabolite concentrations in each region and severity of apathy were determined. Additionally, analyses of covariance (ANCOVA) were performed to determine whether metabolite changes differed between patients with or without clinically-diagnosed apathy. The degree of apathy was found to be negatively correlated with choline and myo-inositol (mI) in the TPC. Additional exploratory analyses suggested that N-acetylaspartate (NAA)/mI ratio was reduced in aMCI without clinical apathy but not in aMCI with clinical apathy. In the DACC, glutamate and glutamine (Glx) levels tended to be higher in the aMCI with apathy group compared to controls and reduced in association with depression scores. In conclusion, apathy in aMCI patients was associated with neurometabolite changes indicative of altered membranal integrity and glial function in the right TPC. Findings also indicated that in a clinically-diagnosed aMCI cohort, apathy symptoms may be suggestive of neural changes that are distinct from aMCI without apathy. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Frontiers in aging neuroscience. - Lausanne, 2009, currens
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Publication
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Lausanne
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Frontiers Research Foundation
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2018
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ISSN
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1663-4365
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Volume/pages
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10
(2018)
, 9 p.
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Article Reference
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106
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ISI
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000429958900001
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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