Publication
Title
Boerhaave's syndrome complicated by a Saccharomyces cerevisiae pleural empyema. Case report and review of the literature
Author
Abstract
Objective and Importance Boerhaave's syndrome is a sudden and rare form of oesophageal rupture and is often complicated by local or systemic infection of the mediastinum or pleural cavity. Several micro-organisms are documented as cause of pleural empyema in patients with Boerhaave's syndrome.Intervention (& Technique) We report on a previously healthy 74-year-old male who was admitted at a regional hospital with severe retrosternal and abdominal pain after an episode of vigorous vomiting the morning after ingestion of large quantity of beer. A CT-scan confirmed the diagnosis of Boerhaave's syndrome, an oesophageal stent was placed and a left-sided pleural empyema necessitated chest tube drainage. Pleural fluid samples were cultured every two days and were positive for Proteus mirabilis on day 2 after admission and for Saccharomyces cerevisiae on day 8 after admission. Intravenous fluconazole 800mg per day was added to the antibacterial treatment. Pleural fluid culture became negative for P. mirabilis on day 23 and for S. cerevisiae on day 13. Recurrent empyema necessitated intrapleural thrombolysis. The patient could be discharged from the ICU after 43days, from the normal ward to a rehabilitation centre after an additional 13days.Conclusion Pleural empyema caused by S. cerevisiae, commonly known as Brewers' yeast', has never been described in such patients. Our case illustrates that clinicians should be aware of infection with S. cerevisiae after oesophageal perforation, soon after ingestion of beer. Adequate antimycotic treatment was successful and led to negative culture of pleural fluid after 5days.
Language
English
Source (journal)
Acta clinica Belgica / Belgian Society of Internal Medicine [Ghent]; Royal Belgian Society of Laboratory Medicine. - Gent, 1997, currens
Publication
Gent : 2018
ISSN
1784-3286 [print]
2295-3337 [online]
DOI
10.1080/17843286.2017.1398439
Volume/pages
73 :5 (2018) , p. 377-381
ISI
000443836600011
Pubmed ID
29103370
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
Full text (publisher's version - intranet only)
UAntwerpen
Faculty/Department
Research group
Publication type
Subject
Affiliation
Publications with a UAntwerp address
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 08.10.2018
Last edited 04.03.2024
To cite this reference