Publication
Title
Identification of evolutionarily conserved gene networks mediating neurodegenerative dementia
Author
Institution/Organisation
Int Frontotemporal Dementia Gen
Abstract
Identifying the mechanisms through which genetic risk causes dementia is an imperative for new therapeutic development. Here, we apply a multistage, systems biology approach to elucidate the disease mechanisms in frontotemporal dementia. We identify two gene coexpression modules that are preserved in mice harboring mutations in MAPT, GRN and other dementia mutations on diverse genetic backgrounds. We bridge the species divide via integration with proteomic and transcriptomic data from the human brain to identify evolutionarily conserved, disease-relevant networks. We find that overexpression of miR-203, a hub of a putative regulatory microRNA (miRNA) module, recapitulates mRNA coexpression patterns associated with disease state and induces neuronal cell death, establishing this miRNA as a regulator of neurodegeneration. Using a database of drug-mediated gene expression changes, we identify small molecules that can normalize the disease-associated modules and validate this experimentally. Our results highlight the utility of an integrative, cross-species network approach to drug discovery.
Language
English
Source (journal)
Nature medicine. - London, 1995, currens
Publication
London : 2019
ISSN
1078-8956 [print]
1546-170X [online]
DOI
10.1038/S41591-018-0223-3
Volume/pages
25 :1 (2019) , p. 152-164
ISI
000455027700033
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
Full text (publisher's version - intranet only)
UAntwerpen
Faculty/Department
Research group
Publication type
Subject
Affiliation
Publications with a UAntwerp address
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 25.09.2019
Last edited 02.10.2024
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