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Title
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Dual-vortex plasmatron : a novel plasma source for CO₂ conversion
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Author
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Abstract
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| Atmospheric pressure gliding arc (GA) discharges are gaining increasing interest for CO2 conversion and other gas conversion applications, due to their simplicity and high energy efficiency. However, they are characterized by some drawbacks, such as non-uniform gas treatment, limiting the conversion, as well as the development of a hot cathode spot, resulting in severe electrode degradation. In this work, we built a dual-vortex plasmatron, which is a GA plasma reactor with innovative electrode configuration, to solve the above problems. The design aims to improve the CO2 conversion capability of the GA reactor by elongating the arc in two directions, to increase the residence time of the gas inside the arc, and to actively cool the cathode spot by rotation of the arc and gas convection. The measured CO2 conversion and corresponding energy efficiency indeed look very promising. In addition, we developed a fluid dynamics non-thermal plasma model with argon chemistry, to study the arc behavior in the reactor and to explain the experimental results. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Journal of CO2 utilization. - -
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Publication
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2020
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ISSN
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2212-9820
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DOI
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10.1016/J.JCOU.2020.03.002
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Volume/pages
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39
(2020)
, p. 1-12
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Article Reference
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101152
UNSP 101152
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ISI
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000546648400008
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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Full text (publisher's version - intranet only)
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