Title
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Case report : dynamics of acquired fluoroquinolone resistance under standardized short-course treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis
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Author
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Abstract
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We report a case of acquired fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistance under short-course multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) treatment. The patient was managed at Kabutare hospital, one of the two specialized MDR-TB clinics in Rwanda. A low dose of moxifloxacin was used in the first three critical months. Acquired resistance was identified at the ninth month of treatment, 3 months after stopping kanamycin in a strain initially susceptible only to FQs, kanamycin, and clofazimine. Fluoroquinolone resistance was detected in the same month by deep sequencing as routinely used second-line line probe assay and phenotypic drug susceptibility testing. High-dose FQ, preferably gatifloxacin, should be used to maximize effectiveness. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene. - Baltimore, Md
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Publication
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Baltimore, Md
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2020
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ISSN
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0002-9637
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DOI
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10.4269/AJTMH.20-0201
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Volume/pages
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103
:4
(2020)
, p. 1443-1446
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ISI
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000580818500025
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Pubmed ID
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32618257
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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