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Title
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Reversible ratchet effects in a narrow superconducting ring
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Author
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Abstract
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| We study the ratchet effect in a narrow pinning-free superconductive ring based on time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau (TDGL) equations. Voltage responses to external dc and ac currents at various magnetic fields are studied. Due to asymmetric barriers for flux penetration and flux exit in the ring-shaped superconductor, the critical current above which the flux-flow state is reached, as well as the critical current for the transition to the normal state, are different for the two directions of applied current. These effects cooperatively cause ratchet signal reversal at high magnetic fields, which has not been reported to date in a pinning-free system. The ratchet signal found here is larger than those induced by asymmetric pinning potentials. Our results also demonstrate the feasibility of using mesoscopic superconductors to employ a superconducting diode effect in versatile superconducting devices. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Physical review B / American Physical Society. - New York, N.Y, 2016, currens
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Publication
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New York, N.Y
:
American Physical Society
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2021
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ISSN
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2469-9969
[online]
2469-9950
[print]
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DOI
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10.1103/PHYSREVB.103.014502
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Volume/pages
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103
:1
(2021)
, 8 p.
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Article Reference
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014502
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ISI
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000604821500003
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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