Title
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A new pathogenic variant in POU3F4 causing deafness due to an incomplete partition of the cochlea paved the way for innovative surgery
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Author
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Abstract
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Incomplete partition type III (IP-III) is a relatively rare inner ear malformation that has been associated with a POU3F4 gene mutation. The IP-III anomaly is mainly characterized by incomplete separation of the modiolus of the cochlea from the internal auditory canal. We describe a 71-year-old woman with profound sensorineural hearing loss diagnosed with an IP-III of the cochlea that underwent cochlear implantation. Via targeted sequencing with a non-syndromic gene panel, we identified a heterozygous c.934G > C p. (Ala31Pro) pathogenic variant in the POU3F4 gene that has not been reported previously. IP-III of the cochlea is challenging for cochlear implant surgery for two main reasons: liquor cerebrospinalis gusher and electrode misplacement. Surgically, it may be better to opt for a shorter array because it is less likely for misplacement with the electrode in a false route. Secondly, the surgeon has to consider the insertion angles of cochlear access very strictly to avoid misplacement along the inner ear canal. Genetic results in well describes genotype-phenotype correlations are a strong clinical tool and as in this case guided surgical planning and robotic execution. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Genes / Molecular Diversity Preservation International. - Basel, 2010, currens
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Publication
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Basel
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Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
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2021
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ISSN
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2073-4425
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DOI
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10.3390/GENES12050613
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Volume/pages
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12
:5
(2021)
, 14 p.
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Article Reference
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613
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ISI
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000653943800001
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Pubmed ID
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33919129
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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