Sustainable co-management of arid regions in southeastern Iran : social network analysis approach

Ghorbani, Mehdi; Azadi, Hossein; Janečková, Kristina; Sklenička, Petr; Witlox, Frank

doi:10.1016/J.JARIDENV.2021.104540

Title

Sustainable co-management of arid regions in southeastern Iran : social network analysis approach

Author

Ghorbani, Mehdi

Azadi, Hossein

Janečková, Kristina

Sklenička, Petr

Witlox, Frank

Abstract

Co-management requires two or more organizations that collectively manage natural capital. This study aimed to explore the function of social capital in the cycle of establishing co-management in southeastern Iranian rural communities (who participated in the Rehabilitation of Forest Landscapes and Degraded Land (RFLDL) project). Since measuring social capital is important and difficult, and one of the most promising and accurate methods for evaluating this capital is Social Network Analysis (SNA), it has been used as a research method in this research. The results showed an increase in the observed network characteristics of the RFLDL data, which indicates the positive effect of the social mobilization in RFLDL on bonding social capital. In addition, it suggested that the assessment of the success of community based natural resource governance solely based on a relational perspective of social capital is too narrow. Especially, traditional forms of community organization are not taken into account explicitly. Therefore, more research needs to be undertaken on how to incorporate differences in cultural organizations, traditional knowledge, and practices into the perspective of community empowerment.

Language

English

Source (journal)

Journal of arid environments. - London

Publication

London : 2021

ISSN

0140-1963

DOI

10.1016/J.JARIDENV.2021.104540

Volume/pages

192 (2021) , 12 p.