Title
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N-Sulfonyl dipeptide nitriles as inhibitors of human cathepsin S : in silico design, synthesis and biochemical characterization
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Author
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Abstract
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A library of cathepsin S inhibitors of the dipeptide nitrile chemotype, bearing a bioisosteric sulfonamide moiety, was synthesized. Kinetic investigations were performed at four human cysteine proteases, i.e. cathepsins S, B, K and L. Compound 12 with a terminal 3-biphenyl sulfonamide substituent was the most potent (K-i = 4.02 nM; selectivity ratio cathepsin S/K = 5.8; S/L = 67) and 24 with a 4'-fluoro-4-biphenyl sulfonamide substituent the most selective cathepsin S inhibitor (K-i = 35.5 nM; selectivity ratio cathepsin S/K = 57; S/L = 31). In silico design and biochemical evaluation emphasized the impact of the sulfonamide linkage on selectivity and a possible switch of P2 and P3 substituents with respect to the occupation of the corresponding binding sites of cathepsin S. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Bioorganic and medicinal chemistry letters. - Oxford
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Publication
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Oxford
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2020
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ISSN
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0960-894X
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DOI
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10.1016/J.BMCL.2020.127420
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Volume/pages
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30
:18
(2020)
, 6 p.
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Article Reference
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127420
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ISI
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000571824300001
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Pubmed ID
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32763808
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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