Title
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Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of nitrile-based cruzain inhibitors incorporating a trifluoroethylamine-based P2 amide replacement
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Author
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Abstract
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The structure-activity relationship for nitrile-based cruzain inhibitors incorporating a P2 amide replacement based on trifluoroethylamine was explored by deconstruction of a published series of inhibitors. It was demonstrated that the P3 biphenyl substituent present in the published inhibitor structures could be truncated to phenyl with only a small loss of affinity. The effects of inverting the configuration of the P2 amide replacement and linking a benzyl substituent at P1 were observed to be strongly nonadditive. We show that plotting affinity against molecular size provides a means to visualize both the molecular size efficiency of structural transformations and the nonadditivity in the structure-activity relationship. We also show how the relationship between affinity and lipophilicity, measured by high-performance liquid chromatography with an immobilized artificial membrane stationary phase, may be used to normalize affinity with respect to lipophilicity. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Bioorganic and medicinal chemistry. - Oxford
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Publication
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Oxford
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2019
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ISSN
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0968-0896
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DOI
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10.1016/J.BMC.2019.115083
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Volume/pages
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27
:22
(2019)
, 14 p.
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Article Reference
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115083
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ISI
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000491130200001
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Pubmed ID
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31561938
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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