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Title
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In-depth biological characterization of two black soldier fly anti- Pseudomonas peptides reveals LPS-binding and immunomodulating effects
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Author
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Abstract
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| As effector molecules of the innate immune system, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have gathered substantial interest as a potential future generation of antibiotics. Here, we demonstrate the anti- Pseudomonas activity and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding ability of HC1 and HC10, two cecropin peptides from the black soldier fly ( Hermetia Illucens). Both peptides are active against a wide range of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains, including drug-resistant clinical isolates. Moreover, HC1 and HC10 can bind to lipid A, the toxic center of LPS and reduce the LPS-induced nitric oxide and cytokine production in murine macrophage cells. This suggests that the peptide-LPS binding can also lower the strong inflammatory response associated with P. aeruginosa infections. As the activity of AMPs is often influenced by the presence of salts, we studied the LPS-binding activity of HC1 and HC10 in physiological salt concentrations, revealing a strong decrease in activity. Our research confirmed the early potential of HC1 and HC10 as starting points for anti-Pseudomonas drugs, as well as the need for structural or formulation optimization before further preclinical development can be considered. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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mSphere / American Society for Microbiology. - Washington D.C., 2016, currens
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Publication
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Washington D.C.
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2023
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ISSN
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2379-5042
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DOI
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10.1128/MSPHERE.00454-23
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Volume/pages
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8
:5
(2023)
, p. 1-15
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Article Reference
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e00454-23
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ISI
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001081927300001
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Pubmed ID
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37800918
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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