Publication
Title
Prognostic impact of lymph node characteristics after therapeutic neck dissection for classic N1 papillary thyroid cancer
Author
Abstract
Background The impact of lymph node characteristics on mortality and recurrence remains controversial. This study evaluated the prognostic impact of lymph node characteristics in a large, homogenous cohort of patients with therapeutic neck dissection for clinically N1 classic papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).Methods All consecutive adult patients with therapeutic central and lateral neck dissection for PTC at a French referral centre were prospectively enrolled from January 2000 until June 2021. The primary outcome was the impact of lymph node characteristics in predicting a disease event (persistence or recurrence), using univariable and multivariable logistic regression modelling.Results A total of 462 patients were included. Lymph node capsular rupture was seen in 260 patients (56.3 per cent). Median maximum lymph node size was 15 (i.q.r. 9-23) mm. The median central, lateral, and total lymph node ratio (LNR) was 0.50 (i.q.r. 0.22-0.75), 0.15 (i.q.r. 0.07-0.29), and 0.26 (i.q.r. 0.14-0.41), respectively. After a median follow-up of 93 (i.q.r. 50-149) months, 182 (39.4 per cent) patients had a disease event. After multivariable analysis, the number of harvested lymph node >35 (OR 2.33 (95 per cent c.i. 1.10-4.95)), presence of lymph node capsular rupture (OR 1.92 (1.17-3.14)), and total LNR >0.20 (OR 2.37 (1.08-5.19)) and >0.40 (OR 4.92 (1.61-15.03)) predicted a disease event. An LNR of 0.20 predicted a disease event with a sensitivity of 80.8 per cent and a specificity of 50.4 per cent.Conclusion Disease persistence or recurrence after thyroidectomy with therapeutic neck dissection for classic PTC with preoperative nodal disease appears to depend on number of harvested lymph node, presence of lymph node capsular rupture, and total LNR.
Language
English
Source (journal)
BJS open / British Journal of Surgery Society. - Place of publication unknown, 2017, currens
Publication
Place of publication unknown : Wiley , 2023
ISSN
2474-9842 [online]
DOI
10.1093/BJSOPEN/ZRAD124
Volume/pages
7 :6 (2023) , p. 1-9
Article Reference
zrad124
ISI
001111267800002
Pubmed ID
38016188
Medium
E-only publicatie
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
Full text (open access)
UAntwerpen
Faculty/Department
Research group
Publication type
Subject
Affiliation
Publications with a UAntwerp address
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 09.01.2024
Last edited 04.11.2024
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