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Title
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Self-regulation profiles in addictive behaviors among adolescents : a transdiagnostic approach
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Author
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Abstract
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| Dual-pathway models suggest that poor self-regulation (immature regulatory combined with strong reactive processes) is an important factor underlying addictive behaviors among adolescents. This study examined whether there are different self-regulation profiles among community adolescents, and how these profiles are related to the presence, severity and comorbidity of different addictive behaviors. A community sample of 341 adolescents (54.5% female; 13-17 years) was recruited. Participants self-reported on regulatory (inhibitory control) and reactive (reward and punishment sensitivity) processes, as well as on different addictive behaviors (binge eating, tobacco-, cannabis- and alcohol use, gaming, gambling and pathological buying). A model-based clustering analysis found evidence for three meaningful profiles: 'impulsive/under-controlled', 'anxious' and 'protective'. The 'impulsive/under-controlled' profile was characterized by the highest prevalence and severity of cannabis use and the most severe alcohol use. The 'impulsive/under-controlled' and 'protective' profiles demonstrated the highest prevalence and severity of tobacco use, whereas the 'impulsive/under-controlled' and 'anxious' profiles showed the highest binge eating scores. Adolescents who reported more than three types of addictive behaviors generally belonged to the 'impulsive/under-controlled' profile. The profiles did not differ for gaming, gambling and pathological buying. The 'impulsive/under-controlled' profile emerged as the most vulnerable profile in the context of addictive behaviors (especially for binge eating and substance use). |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Appetite: the journal for research on intake, its control and its consequence. - London
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Publication
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London
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2024
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ISSN
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0195-6663
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DOI
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10.1016/J.APPET.2023.107128
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Volume/pages
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192
(2024)
, p. 1-13
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Article Reference
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107128
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ISI
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001123955200001
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Pubmed ID
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37984600
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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Full text (publisher's version - intranet only)
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