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Title
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Observation of the rare decay of the η meson to four muons
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Author
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Institution/Organisation
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CMS Collaboration
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Abstract
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| A search for the rare eta -> mu(+)mu(-)mu(+)mu(-) double-Dalitz decay is performed using a sample of proton-proton collisions, collected by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC with high-rate muon triggers during 2017 and 2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 101 fb(-1). A signal having a statistical significance well in excess of 5 standard deviations is observed. Using the eta -> mu(+)mu(-) decay as normalization, the branching fraction B(eta -> mu(+)mu(-)mu(+)mu(-)) = [5.0 +/- 0.8(stat) +/- 0.7(syst) +/- 0.7(B-2 mu)] x 10(-9) is measured, where the last term is the uncertainty in the normalization channel branching fraction. This work achieves an improved precision of over 5 orders of magnitude compared to previous results, leading to the first measurement of this branching fraction, which is found to agree with theoretical predictions. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Physical review letters. - New York, N.Y., 1958, currens
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Publication
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New York, N.Y.
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American Physical Society
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2023
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ISSN
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0031-9007
[print]
1079-7114
[online]
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DOI
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10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.131.091903
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Volume/pages
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131
:9
(2023)
, p. 1-19
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Article Reference
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091903
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ISI
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001085068700002
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Pubmed ID
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37721839
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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