Publication
Title
The Role of Abdominal Surgery in Refractory Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Enterocolitis: A Case Report
Author
Abstract
This article describes the case of a 73-year-old patient with grade 3 immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced enteritis. Five different immunosuppressive agents (glucocorticoids, high-dose infliximab, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, and vedolizumab) were administered, however, with no clinical or radiographical benefit. A laparotomy was performed, as the patient showed signs of intestinal obstruction, with a segmental resection of the ileal loop. Biopsy results showed multiple fibrotic strictures. The current treatment guidelines for ICI enterocolitis only include drugs as a treatment option. Nevertheless, it remains important to consider early surgical intervention in order to avoid serious complications due to persistent and pronounced inflammation. The current case highlights the importance of surgery as a treatment modality in the multidisciplinary approach for ICI-induced enteritis, which should be taken into consideration after second- or third-line treatment.
Language
English
Source (journal)
Case Reports in Oncology
Publication
2023
ISSN
1662-6575
DOI
10.1159/000530832
Volume/pages
16 :1 , p. 453-460
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
Full text (open access)
UAntwerpen
Faculty/Department
Research group
Publication type
Subject
Affiliation
Publications with a UAntwerp address
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Record
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Creation 15.02.2024
Last edited 16.02.2024
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