Publication
Title
Dispersion of longitudinal plasmons for a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas
Author
Abstract
Confinement of electrons in ultrathin metallic films leads to subbands. By increasing the thickness of the electron layer, the subbands will dissolve into a quasicontinuum, with the number of electrons per unit volume kept constant. Within the random-phase approximation, the two-dimensional plasmon, which originally follows Stern's dispersion relation, becomes a longitudinal surface plasmon. The plasmon excitations of a model metallic film are investigated by including all subbands. Single-particle excitations, which exhibit the depolarization shift, converge into the plasma excitation spectrum. With further increases in the film thickness, the bulk plasmon arises and the surface plasmon remains. Our analysis shows how quantum size effects evolve into hydrodynamical classical size effects with increasing thickness of the film.
Language
English
Source (journal)
Physical review : B : condensed matter. - New York, N.Y., 1978 - 1997
Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics. - Lancaster, Pa, 1998 - 2015
Publication
New York, N.Y. : 1992
ISSN
0163-1829 [print]
1095-3795 [online]
DOI
10.1103/PHYSREVB.45.8437
Volume/pages
45 :15 (1992) , p. 8437-8442
ISI
A1992HR33600028
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
Full text (open access)
UAntwerpen
Faculty/Department
Publication type
Subject
Affiliation
Publications with a UAntwerp address
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 08.10.2008
Last edited 04.03.2024
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