Publication
Title
Survey of the temporal changes in HIV-1 replicative fitness in the Amsterdam Cohort
Author
Abstract
Changes in virulence and fitness during an epidemic are common among pathogens. Several studies have shown that HIV fitness increases within a patient during disease progression, while bottlenecks, such as sexual transmission, immune pressure and drug treatment can reduce fitness. In this study, we analyzed how these opposing forces have shaped HIV-1 fitness over time. Therefore, we compared the replicative fitness of HIV-1 isolates from newly infected untreated individuals, diagnosed for HIV-1 infection early in the AIDS epidemic in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, with more recent isolates. Twenty-five early and late HIV-1 isolates, carefully matched for seroconversion time, were competed head-to-head in a dual infection/competition assay, employing peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In contrast with previous studies, we observed a trend of increasing fitness over time in the HIV epidemic of Amsterdam. Apparently, the bottleneck, occurring with each transmission event, does not completely reset the fitness increase acquired during disease progression.
Language
English
Source (journal)
Virology. - New York
Publication
New York : 2007
ISSN
0042-6822
DOI
10.1016/J.VIROL.2007.02.021
Volume/pages
364 :1 (2008) , p. 140-146
ISI
000247198200016
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
Full text (open access)
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Faculty/Department
Research group
Publication type
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 08.10.2008
Last edited 29.08.2024
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