Publication
Title
Genetics of microtia and associated syndromes
Author
Abstract
Microtia is a congenital anomaly, characterised by a small, abnormally shaped auricle (pinna). It is usually accompanied by a narrow, blocked or absent ear canal. Microtia can occur as the only clinical abnormality or as part of a syndrome. The estimated prevalence of microtia is 0.84.2 per 10 000 births, and it is more common in men. Microtia can have a genetic or environmental predisposition. Mendelian hereditary forms of microtia with an autosomal dominant or recessive mode of inheritance, and some forms due to chromosomal aberrations have been reported. Several responsible genes have been identified, most of them being homeobox genes. Mouse models have been very useful to study these genes, providing valuable information on the development of the auditory system. In this article, we review the epidemiological characteristics of microtia and the environmental causes involved. In addition, we discuss the development of the auditory system, specifically the relevant aspects of external and middle ear development. The focus of this review is to discuss the genetic aspects of microtia and associated syndromes. The clinical aspects of various disorders involving microtia are also discussed in relation to the genes that are causing them.
Language
English
Source (journal)
Journal of medical genetics. - London, 1964, currens
Publication
London : British Medical Association , 2009
ISSN
0022-2593 [Print]
1468-6244 [Online]
DOI
10.1136/JMG.2008.062158
Volume/pages
46 :6 (2009) , p. 361-369
ISI
000266536300001
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
UAntwerpen
Faculty/Department
Research group
Publication type
Subject
Affiliation
Publications with a UAntwerp address
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 23.07.2009
Last edited 25.05.2022
To cite this reference