|
Title
|
|
|
|
Progressive myoclonic epilepsy as an adult-onset manifestation of Leigh syndrome due to m.14487T>C
| |
|
Author
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
| Background: m.14487T>C, a missense mutation (p.M63V) affecting the ND6 subunit of complex I of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, has been reported in isolated childhood cases with Leigh syndrome (LS) and progressive dystonia. Adult-onset phenotypes have not been reported. Objectives: To determine the clinicalneurological spectrum and associated mutation loads in an extended m.14487T>C family. Methods: A genotypephenotype correlation study of a Belgian five-generation family with 12 affected family members segregating m.14487T>C was carried out. Clinical and mutation load data were available for nine family members. Biochemical analysis of the respiratory chain was performed in three muscle biopsies. Results: Heteroplasmic m.14487T>C levels (3652% in leucocytes, 9799% in muscle) were found in patients with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (PME) and dystonia or progressive hypokinetic-rigid syndrome. Patients with infantile LS were homoplasmic (99100% in leucocytes, 100% in muscle). We found lower mutation loads (between 8 and 35% in blood) in adult patients with clinical features including migraine with aura, Leber hereditary optic neuropathy, sensorineural hearing loss and diabetes mellitus type 2. Despite homoplasmic mutation loads, complex I catalytic activity was only moderately decreased in muscle tissue. Interpretation: m.14487T>C resulted in a broad spectrum of phenotypes in our family. Depending on the mutation load, it caused severe encephalopathies ranging from infantile LS to adult-onset PME with dystonia. This is the first report of PME as an important neurological manifestation of an isolated mitochondrial complex I defect. |
| |
|
Language
|
|
|
|
English
| |
|
Source (journal)
|
|
|
|
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry. - London
| |
|
Publication
|
|
|
|
London
:
2010
| |
|
ISSN
|
|
|
|
0022-3050
| |
|
DOI
|
|
|
|
10.1136/JNNP.2008.157354
| |
|
Volume/pages
|
|
|
|
81
:1
(2010)
, p. 90-93
| |
|
ISI
|
|
|
|
000272855400022
| |
|
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
|
|
|
|
| |
|