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Title
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HIV type 1 subtype A envelope genetic evolution in a slow progressing individual with consistent broadly neutralizing antibodies
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Author
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Abstract
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| Studies of viruses taken from individuals with broad cross-neutralizing antibodies against primary isolates may reveal novel antibody specificities and their associated epitopes that could be useful for immunogen design. We report on the Env antigenic variability of a slow progressing HIV-1 subtype A-infected donor with consistent broad cross-neutralizing antibodies during the second decade of disease progression after vertical transmission. The Env evolution is characterized by a genetic shift to variants with altered V1V5 loop sequences, marked by consecutive changes in V1, V4V5, and C3 and largely conserved V2 and V3 loop sequences. Major V1 Env sequence expansion, variation by a duplication event, and cumulative addition of cysteine residues and potential N-glycosylation sites over time may contribute to escape from antibody pressure directed to Env receptor domains by changing the exposure of neutralization-sensitive epitopes. Conservation of functional epitopes may correlate with the continued presence of broad cross-neutralizing antibodies. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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AIDS research and human retroviruses. - New York
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Publication
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New York
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2009
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ISSN
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1931-8405
[online]
0889-2229
[print]
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DOI
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10.1089/AID.2008.0161
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Volume/pages
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25
:11
(2009)
, p. 1165-1169
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ISI
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000272182200015
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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