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Title
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Impaired body weight and tail length gain and altered bone quality after treatment with the aromatase inhibitor exemestane in male rats
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Author
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Abstract
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| Background: Estrogen deficiency induced by aromatase inhibitors may be a novel treatment modality for growth enhancement in short children, but may have adverse effects on bone, brain and reproduction. Aim: To assess growth effects and potential adverse effects of aromatase inhibition in male rats. Methods: 26-day-old prepubertal rats received intramuscular injections with placebo or the aromatase inhibitor exemestane at a dose of 10, 30 or 100 mg/kg/week [E10, E30, E100(6)] for 6 weeks, completely covering the sexual maturation phase, or with 3 weeks E100 followed by 3 weeks placebo [E100(3)]. Growth parameters and histology of the testis, seminal vesicle and brain were analyzed. Bone architecture was studied with X-ray microtomography. Results: Exemestane dose-dependently decreased body weight and tail length gain, as well as liver and seminal vesicle weights, but did not affect nose-anus length gain, growth plate width or radial growth. E100(6) decreased trabecular thickness (epiphysis and metaphysis) and number (metaphysis). Normal IGF-I levels and brain, testis and seminal vesicle morphology were observed. E100(3) resulted in decreased tail length gain only. Conclusion: Exemestane treatment during sexual maturation did not augment linear growth in male rats, but caused impaired body weight and tail length gain and osteopenia. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Hormone research in paediatrics. - Basel
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Publication
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Basel
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Karger
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2010
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ISSN
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1663-2818
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DOI
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10.1159/000308171
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Volume/pages
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73
:5
(2010)
, p. 376-385
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ISI
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000277570100011
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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