Title
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A penalty-bases edge assembly memetic algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with time windows
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Author
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Abstract
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In thispaper,wepresentaneffectivememeticalgorithmforthevehicleroutingproblemwithtime windows (VRPTW).Thepaperbuildsuponanexistingedgeassemblycrossover(EAX)developedforthe capacitated VRP.TheadjustmentsoftheEAXoperatorandtheintroductionofanovelpenaltyfunction to eliminateviolationsofthetimewindowconstraintaswellasthecapacityconstraintfromoffspring solutions generatedbytheEAXoperatorhaveprovenessentialtotheheuristic'sperformance.Experi- mental resultsonSolomon'sandGehringandHombergerbenchmarksdemonstratethatouralgorithm outperforms previousapproachesandisabletoimprove184best-knownsolutionsoutof356instances. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Computers & operations research. - New York, N.Y.
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Publication
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New York, N.Y.
:
2010
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ISSN
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0305-0548
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DOI
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10.1016/J.COR.2009.06.022
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Volume/pages
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37
:4
(2010)
, p. 724-737
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ISI
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000272058100012
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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