Title
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Second-order multiple-quanta flux entry into a perforated spherical mesoscopic superconductor
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Author
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Abstract
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Flux entry in type-II superconductors without prominent symmetry is a first-order phase transition, where flux enters conventionally gradual in units of a flux quantum. Here we show that neither is necessarily the case in a mesoscopic superconducting sphere with a perforation. In axially applied magnetic field, vortices initially occupy the hole, and can oppose further flux entry in the sample. As a result, multiple-quanta flux entry is found at significantly higher field, and it can manifest as a second-order transition due to suppressed geometric barrier at the equatorial belt of the sample. At high fields a new state is found, with gradually destroyed condensate from the equator inwards, the exact opposite of surface superconductivity. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics. - Lancaster, Pa, 1998 - 2015
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Publication
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Lancaster, Pa
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2010
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ISSN
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1098-0121
[print]
1550-235X
[online]
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DOI
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10.1103/PHYSREVB.82.214501
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Volume/pages
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82
:21
(2010)
, p. 214501,1-214501,7
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Article Reference
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214501
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ISI
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000286737800007
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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