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Title
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Yukawa particles confined in a channel and subject to a periodic potential : ground state and normal modes
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Author
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Abstract
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| We consider a classical system of two-dimensional (2D) charged particles, interacting through a repulsive Yukawa potential exp(-r/λ)/r, and confined in a parabolic channel that limits the motion of the particles in the y direction. Along the x direction, the particles are subject to a periodic potential. The ground-state configurations and the normal-mode spectra of the system are obtained as a function of the periodicity and strength of the periodic potential (V0) and density. An interesting set of tunable ground-state configurations are found, with first- or second-order structural transitions between them. A configuration with particles aligned, perpendicular to the x direction, in each minimum of the periodic potential is obtained for V0 larger than some critical value that has a power-law dependence on the density. The phonon spectrum of different configurations was also calculated. A localization of the modes into a small frequency interval is observed for sufficiently large strength of the periodic potential, and a tunable gap in the phonon spectrum is found as a function of V0. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Physical review : B : condensed matter and materials physics. - Lancaster, Pa, 1998 - 2015
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Publication
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Lancaster, Pa
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2011
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ISSN
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1098-0121
[print]
1550-235X
[online]
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DOI
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10.1103/PHYSREVB.83.094109
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Volume/pages
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83
:9
(2011)
, p. 094109,1-094109,12
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Article Reference
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094109
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ISI
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000288119700001
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Medium
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E-only publicatie
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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Full text (open access)
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