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Title
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Retention of the **in vitro** radiosensitizing potential of gemcitabine under anoxic conditions, in p53 wild-type and p53-deficient nonsmall-cell lung carcinoma cells
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Author
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Abstract
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| Purpose Whereas radiosensitization by gemcitabine is well studied under normal oxygen conditions, little is known about its radiosensitizing potential under reduced oxygen conditions. Therefore, the present study evaluated the impact of anoxia on gemcitabine-mediated radiosensitization. Methods and Materials The clonogenic assay was performed in three isogenic A549 cell lines differing in p53 status (24 h, 015 nM gemcitabine, 08 Gy irradiation, normoxia vs. anoxia). Using radiosensitizing conditions, cells were collected for cell cycle analysis and apoptosis detection. Results Whereas wild-type p53 A549-LXSN cells were more sensitive to radiation than p53-deficient A549-E6 cells, both cell lines showed similar radiosensitization by gemcitabine under normoxia and anoxia. Independent of p53 functionality, gemcitabine was able to overcome anoxia-induced G0/1 arrest and established an (early) S phase block in normoxic and anoxic cells. The percentage early and late apoptotic/necrotic cells increased with the gemcitabine/radiation combination, with a significant difference between A549-LXSN and A549-E6. Conclusions This study is the first to show that gemcitabine retains its radiosensitizing potential under low oxygen conditions. Although radiosensitization was observed in both p53 wild-type and p53-deficient cells, p53 status might influence induction of apoptosis after gemcitabine/radiation treatment, whereas no effect on cell cycle progression was noticed. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics. - Bedford
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Publication
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Bedford
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2011
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ISSN
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0360-3016
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DOI
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10.1016/J.IJROBP.2010.12.051
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Volume/pages
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80
:2
(2011)
, p. 558-566
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ISI
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000290837100033
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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