Title
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Clinical assessment of pitch perception
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Author
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Abstract
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Objective: The perception of pitch has recently gained attention. At present, clinical audiologic tests to assess this are hardly available. This article reports on the development of a clinical test using harmonic intonation (HI) and disharmonic intonation (DI). Study Design: Prospective collection of normative data and pilot study in hearing-impaired subjects. Setting: Tertiary referral center. Patients: Normative data were collected from 90 normal-hearing subjects recruited from 3 different language backgrounds. The pilot study was conducted on 18 hearing-impaired individuals who were selected into 3 pathologic groups: high-frequency hearing loss (HF), low-frequency hearing loss (LF), and cochlear implant users (CI). Intervention(s): Normative data collection and exploratory diagnostics by means of the newly constructed HI/DI tests using intonation patterns to find the just noticeable difference (JND) for pitch discrimination in low-frequency harmonic complex sounds presented in a same-different task. Main Outcome Measure(s): JND for pitch discrimination using HI/DI tests in the hearing population and pathologic groups. Results: Normative data are presented in 5 parameter statistics and box-and-whisker plots showing median JNDs of 2 (HI) and 3 Hz (DI). The results on both tests are statistically abnormal in LF and CI subjects, whereas they are not significantly abnormal in the HF group. Conclusion: The HI and DI tests allow the clinical assessment of low-frequency pitch perception. The data obtained in this study define the normal zone for both tests. Preliminary results indicate possible abnormal TFS perception in some hearing-impaired subjects. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Otology and neurotology. - Philadelphia, Pa.
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Publication
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Philadelphia, Pa.
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2011
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ISSN
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1531-7129
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DOI
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10.1097/MAO.0B013E31821F1584
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Volume/pages
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32
:5
(2011)
, p. 736-741
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ISI
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000291679800008
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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