Publication
Title
Comparison of human-immunodeficiency-virus biological phenotypes isolated from cerebrospinal-fluid and peripheral bleed
Author
Abstract
Quantitative human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cultures were carried out on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and plasma from patients with HIV in order to compare the infectious HIV load. The HIV strains isolated were studied for syncytium-inducing (SI) capacity, using the MT-2 cell line, in order to compare the HIV strain phenotype of blood and CSF isolates. Forty-two patients with HIV-1 infection were enrolled in the study, 33 of whom had neurological symptoms and 9 of whom were without neurological symptoms. HIV was isolated from 16 (38%) of the 42 CSF cultures, with a low mean titer of 6.3 +/- 3.4 tissue-culture-infective doses (TCID) per milliliter. Patients with HIV-positive of CSF culture had a viral load in PBMCs of 40.5 +/- 15.5 TCID per 10(6) PBMC and in plasma of 104.7 +/- 9.3 per milliliter. Two (15%) of the 13 CSF isolates were SI strains, compared to 17 (55.6%) of the 30 PBMC isolates and 13 (54%) of the 24 plasma isolates (P < 0.05). Five of the nine patients from whom CSF and blood strains were obtained had the same viral biological phenotype. This study suggests that different HIV variants may be found in different body fluids and/or cells. (C) 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Language
English
Source (journal)
Journal of medical virology. - New York, N.Y.
Publication
New York, N.Y. : 1995
ISSN
0146-6615
DOI
10.1002/JMV.1890470117
Volume/pages
47 :1 , p. 92-96
ISI
A1995RQ82200016
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
UAntwerpen
Publication type
Subject
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 29.02.2012
Last edited 23.08.2022