Title
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Role of progranulin as a biomarker for Alzheimer's disease
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Author
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Abstract
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Serum or plasma progranulin (GRN) is a highly accurate predictor of GRN-related frontotemporal lobar degeneration, which is caused by loss-of-function mutations in the GRN gene. Both null mutations and missense mutations in GRN have also been observed in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Here, the evidence for a role of circulating GRN as a biochemical biomarker in neurodegeneration is reviewed, with a specific focus on its relevance in Alzheimer's disease. We conclude that circulating GRN is a promising, nonintrusive biomarker that warrants screening in both patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type and people with mild cognitive impairment; specifically for, but not limited to, those that have a positive family history of neurodegenerative disease. Once a cure for GRN-related neurodegeneration becomes available, this biomarker will be an important tool in the effort to personalize treatment of dementia. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Biomarkers in medicine
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Publication
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2010
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ISSN
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1752-0363
1752-0371
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DOI
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10.2217/BMM.09.82
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Volume/pages
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4
:1
(2010)
, p. 37-50
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ISI
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000274512800005
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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