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Title
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Topology, connectivity, and electronic structure of C and B cages and the corresponding nanotubes
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Author
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Abstract
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| After a brief discussion of the structural trends which appear with an increasing number of atoms in B cages, a one-to one correspondence between the connectivity of B cages and C cage structures will be proposed. The electronic level spectra of both systems from Hartree-Fock calculations is given and discussed. The relation of curvature introduced into an originally planar graphitic fragment to pentagonal "defects" such as are present in buckminsterfullerene is also briefly treated. A study of the structure and electronic properties of B nanotubes will then be introduced. We start by presenting a solution of the free-electron network approach for a "model boron" planar lattice with local coordination number 6. In particular the dispersion relation E(k) for the pi-electron bands, together with the corresponding electronic Density Of States (DOS), will be exhibited. This is then used within the zone-folding scheme to obtain information about the electronic DOS of different nanotubes obtained by folding this model boron sheet. To obtain the self-consistent potential in which the valence electrons move in a nanotube, "the March model" in its original form was invoked, and the results are reported for a carbon nanotube. Finally, heterostructures, such as BN cages and fluorinated buckminsterfullerene, will be briefly treated, the new feature here being electronegativity difference. |
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Language
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English
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Source (journal)
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Journal of chemical information and computer sciences. - Washington, D.C.
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Publication
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Washington, D.C.
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2004
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ISSN
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0095-2338
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DOI
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10.1021/CI0200624
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Volume/pages
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44
:1
(2004)
, p. 122-135
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ISI
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000188794600014
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Full text (Publisher's DOI)
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