Publication
Title
Unravelling the link between neurodevelopmental disorders and short tandem CGG-repeat expansions
Author
Abstract
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) encompass a diverse group of disorders characterised by impaired cognitive abilities and developmental challenges. Short tandem repeats (STRs), repetitive DNA sequences found throughout the human genome, have emerged as potential contributors to NDDs. Specifically, the CGG trinucleotide repeat has been implicated in a wide range of NDDs, including Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), the most common inherited form of intellectual disability and autism. This review focuses on CGG STR expansions associated with NDDs and their impact on gene expression through repeat expansion-mediated epigenetic silencing. We explore the molecular mechanisms underlying CGG-repeat expansion and the resulting epigenetic modifications, such as DNA hypermethylation and gene silencing. Additionally, we discuss the involvement of other CGG STRs in neurodevelopmental diseases. Several examples, including FMR1, AFF2, AFF3, XYLT1, FRA10AC1, CBL, and DIP2B, highlight the complex relationship between CGG STR expansions and NDDs. Furthermore, recent advancements in this field are highlighted, shedding light on potential future research directions. Understanding the role of STRs, particularly CGG-repeats, in NDDs has the potential to uncover novel diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for these challenging disorders.
Language
English
Source (journal)
Emerging topics in life sciences / Biochemical Society [Londen]; Royal Society of Biology [Londen] - London, 2017, currens
Publication
London : Portland press ltd , 2023
ISSN
2397-8554 [print]
2397-8562 [online]
DOI
10.1042/ETLS20230021
Volume/pages
7 :3 (2023) , p. 265-275
ISI
001079780500001
Pubmed ID
37768318
Full text (Publisher's DOI)
Full text (open access)
UAntwerpen
Faculty/Department
Research group
Project info
Characteristics of CGG-repeats in the human genome and in disease.
Publication type
Subject
Affiliation
Publications with a UAntwerp address
External links
Web of Science
Record
Identifier
Creation 30.10.2023
Last edited 10.03.2024
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